Cacao is transported through various stages from farm to port, from production countries to factories, and finally to shops, involving a mix of transportation modes.
Here are all the modes of transport involved in transferring cocoa from the farm to shops:
Modes of Cacao Transport
From Farm to Port
After harvesting and fermenting, cacao beans are typically transported from farms to local collection points or cooperatives using trucks, bicycles, or even by hand. From there, they are transported to ports for export, often via trucks or railways.
From Production Countries to Factories
Once at the port, cacao beans are loaded onto ships for international transport. Large cargo ships transport the beans from cacao-producing countries, primarily in West Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, to chocolate-producing countries where factories are located.
To the Shops
After reaching the factories, the cacao beans are processed into chocolate products and packaged. The finished chocolate products are then transported to distribution centers and finally to shops using trucks.
Fair Transport
Some companies are adopting fair transport methods, using sailing ships and bicycles to transport cacao beans and chocolate products. Sailing ships offer a carbon-neutral and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cargo ships.
Overall, the transportation of cacao involves a complex supply chain, with efforts being made to adopt more sustainable and fair transport methods to reduce carbon emissions and support ethical practices in the cacao industry.